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简明英汉词典
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refuse |
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[ri5fju:z] |
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vt. |
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拒绝, 谢绝 |
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n. |
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废物, 垃圾 |
美国传统词典[双解]
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refuse |
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re.fuse 1 |
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AHD:[r1-fy?z“] |
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D.J.[ri6fju8z] |
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K.K.[r!6fjuz] |
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v.（动词） |
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re.fused， re.fus.ing， re.fus.es |
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v.tr.（及物动词） |
(1) |
To indicate unwillingness to do, accept, give, or allow: |
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拒绝：表示不愿意做、接受、给予或允许： |
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She was refused admittance. He refused treatment. |
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她被拒绝加入；他拒绝治疗 |
(2) |
To indicate unwillingness (to do something): |
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不愿：表示不情愿（做某事）： |
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refused to leave. |
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不愿离开 |
(3) |
To decline to jump (an obstacle). Used of a horse. |
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拒绝跳跃障碍：拒绝跳越（阻碍）。用于指赛马 |
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v.intr.（不及物动词） |
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To decline to do, accept, give, or allow something. |
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拒绝：拒绝做、接受、给予或允许某物 |
语源
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(1) |
Middle English refusen |
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中古英语 refusen |
(2) |
from Old French refuser |
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源自 古法语 refuser |
(3) |
from Vulgar Latin *ref?3re} |
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源自 俗拉丁语 *ref?3re} |
(4) |
probably blend of Latin rec?3re} [to refuse] * see recuse |
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可能混合了 拉丁语 rec?3re} [拒绝] *参见 recuse |
(5) |
ref?3re} * see refute |
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ref?3re} *参见 refute |
继承用法
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refus“er |
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n.（名词） |
参考词汇
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(1) |
refuse， decline， reject， spurn， rebuff |
(2) |
These verbs all mean to be unwilling to accept, consider, or receive someone or something. |
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这些动词都表示不愿接受、考虑或接纳某人或某物。 |
(3) |
Refuse usually implies determination and often brusqueness: |
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Refuse 通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁： |
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“The commander . . . refused to discuss questions of right” (George Bancroft). |
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“司令官拒绝讨论关于权力的问题” （乔治·班克罗夫特）。 |
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“I'll make him an offer he can't refuse” (Mario Puzo). To decline is to refuse courteously: |
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“我将给他一个无法拒绝的提议” （马利奥·普佐）。Decline 意为有礼貌地拒绝： |
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“I declined election to the National Institute of Arts and Letters some years ago, and now I must decline the Pulitzer Prize” (Sinclair Lewis). |
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“数年前我婉言谢绝入选国家文学艺术协会，现在我又必须婉言谢绝接受普利策奖” （辛克莱尔·赖维斯）。 |
(4) |
Reject suggests the discarding of someone or something as unsatisfactory, defective, or useless; it implies categoric refusal: |
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Reject 表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝： |
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“He again offered himself for enlistment and was again rejected” (Arthur S.M. Hutchinson). |
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“他再次要求应征入伍，结果再次被回绝了” （亚瑟·S.M.霍金森）。 |
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“Emphasize your choice by utter ignoring of all that you reject” (Ralph Waldo Emerson). To spurn is to reject scornfully or contemptuously: |
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“完全忽视你所拒绝的东西以强调你的选择。 （拉尔夫·伍尔夫·爱默森）。Spurn 指轻蔑或鄙视地拒绝： |
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“The more she spurns my love,/The more it grows” (Shakespeare). |
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“她越是轻蔑地拒绝我对她的爱，这爱便越是增长” （莎士比亚）。 |
(5) |
Rebuff pertains to blunt, often disdainful rejection: |
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Rebuff 指粗鲁的且常带蔑视的拒绝： |
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“He had . . . forgotten himself, had gone too far in his advances, and had been rebuffed” (Robert Louis Stevenson). |
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“他得意忘形、得寸进尺，结果被毫不客气地回绝了” （罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森） |
基本词义
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refuse |
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ref.use 2 |
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AHD:[rμf“y?s] |
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D.J.[6refju8s] |
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K.K.[6rWfjus] |
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n.（名词） |
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Items or material discarded or rejected as useless or worthless; trash or rubbish. |
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废物：被认为没有用或不值钱的东西或物质；垃圾 |
语源
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(1) |
Middle English |
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中古英语 |
(2) |
from Old French refus [rejection, refuse] |
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源自 古法语 refus [抛弃，拒绝] |
(3) |
from refuser [to refuse] * see refuse 1 |
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源自 refuser [拒绝] *参见 refuse1 |
现代英汉词典
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refuse 1 |
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[rI5fju:z] |
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vt., vi. |
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refused, refusing |
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（常与to连用）拒绝；不接受 |
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She refused to help me. |
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她不肯帮助我。 |
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Joan's mother refused to consent to let her go abroad. |
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琼的母亲不答应让她出国。 |
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The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. |
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这只大钟不愿迎接新年。 |
基本词义
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refuse 2 |
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[5refju:s] |
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n. |
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废料；垃圾；废物 |
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kitchen refuse |
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厨房的垃圾 |
现代英汉综合大辞典
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refuse |
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[ri5fju:z] |
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vt. |
(1) |
拒绝; 辞退; 推辞 |
(2) |
(马)不肯跳过(沟等) |
(3) |
(牌戏中)因同花的牌而出别的牌 |
(4) |
【军】撤回(翼军); 撤出(阵地) |
(5) |
(机器等)出(故障) |
(6) |
再[重新]熔化 |
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refuse sb. [sb.'s request] |
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拒绝某人[某人的要求] |
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refuse one's consent |
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不同意 |
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refuse a suitor |
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拒绝求婚者 |
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refuse to shut |
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(门等)关不上 |
词性变化
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refuse |
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[ri5fju:z] |
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vi. |
(1) |
拒绝 |
(2) |
(马)不肯跳过; (纸牌)打不出同花牌 |
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The horse refused at a fence. |
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马不肯跳过篱笆。 |
继承用法
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refuser |
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n. |
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拒绝[抗拒, 推辞]者; 不信国教者; 不肯跳过垣篱的马 |
参考词汇
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见 decline |
用法词典
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refuse |
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来自拉丁语refundere“倒注”回去的过去分词refusus.re- + fundere回灌，注，倒 |
英文相关词典
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refuse |
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decline garbage junk litter rebuff reject rubbish rubble trash waste accept |
[七国语言]英汉地质大词典
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refuse |
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废料, 废石 |
[七国语言]英汉地理大词典
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refuse |
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废石, 矸石 |
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典
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refuse |
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否认;拒绝;否决 |
[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典
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refuse |
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废物 |
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典
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refuse |
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废石 |
[七国语言]英汉农业大词典
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refuse |
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废物 |
[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典
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refuse |
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废物 |
[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典
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refuse |
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堆积场, 废料场 |
美国传统词典
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refuse |
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re.fuse 1 |
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AHD:[r1-fy?z“] |
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D.J.[ri6fju8z] |
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K.K.[r!6fjuz] |
|
v. |
|
re.fused, re.fus.ing, re.fus.es |
|
v.tr. |
(1) |
To indicate unwillingness to do, accept, give, or allow: |
|
She was refused admittance. He refused treatment. |
(2) |
To indicate unwillingness (to do something): |
|
refused to leave. |
(3) |
To decline to jump (an obstacle). Used of a horse. |
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v.intr. |
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To decline to do, accept, give, or allow something. |
语源
|
(1) |
Middle English refusen |
(2) |
from Old French refuser |
(3) |
from Vulgar Latin *ref?3re} |
(4) |
probably blend of Latin rec?3re} [to refuse] * see recuse |
(5) |
ref?3re} * see refute |
继承用法
|
|
refus“er |
|
n. |
参考词汇
|
(1) |
refuse, decline, reject, spurn, rebuff |
(2) |
These verbs all mean to be unwilling to accept, consider, or receive someone or something. |
(3) |
Refuse usually implies determination and often brusqueness: |
|
“The commander . . . refused to discuss questions of right” (George Bancroft). |
|
“I'll make him an offer he can't refuse” (Mario Puzo). To decline is to refuse courteously: |
|
“I declined election to the National Institute of Arts and Letters some years ago, and now I must decline the Pulitzer Prize” (Sinclair Lewis). |
(4) |
Reject suggests the discarding of someone or something as unsatisfactory, defective, or useless; it implies categoric refusal: |
|
“He again offered himself for enlistment and was again rejected” (Arthur S.M. Hutchinson). |
|
“Emphasize your choice by utter ignoring of all that you reject” (Ralph Waldo Emerson). To spurn is to reject scornfully or contemptuously: |
|
“The more she spurns my love,/The more it grows” (Shakespeare). |
(5) |
Rebuff pertains to blunt, often disdainful rejection: |
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“He had . . . forgotten himself, had gone too far in his advances, and had been rebuffed” (Robert Louis Stevenson). |
基本词义
|
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refuse |
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ref.use 2 |
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AHD:[rμf“y?s] |
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D.J.[6refju8s] |
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K.K.[6rWfjus] |
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n. |
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Items or material discarded or rejected as useless or worthless; trash or rubbish. |
语源
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(1) |
Middle English |
(2) |
from Old French refus [rejection, refuse] |
(3) |
from refuser [to refuse] * see refuse 1 |
英汉船舶大词典
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refuse |
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n.废物,拒绝,垃圾 |
英汉地质大词典
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refuse |
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n.废物,垃圾,废渣 |
英汉法学大词典
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refuse |
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v.不予受理 ,拒绝 |
英汉纺织大词典
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refuse |
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n.回丝,回毛,下脚 |
英汉航海大词典
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refuse |
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n.拒绝 |
英汉环境大词典
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refuse |
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n.垃圾,废物,渣 |
英汉化学大词典
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refuse |
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vt.拒绝,再熔化;adj.报废的,无用的 |
英汉海运大词典
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refuse |
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废料，废物，渣滓a.扔掉的，无用的 |
基本词义
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refuse |
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废料，废物，渣滓，扔掉的，无用的，拒绝，垃圾 |
基本词义
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refuse |
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废料，废物，渣滓 |
基本词义
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refuse |
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拒绝垃圾 |
英汉经贸大词典
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refuse |
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n.拒绝 |
英汉计算机大词典
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refuse |
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vt.拒绝(再熔化);adj.报废的(无用的) |
英汉机械大词典
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refuse |
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n.再熔化,废物 |
英汉建筑大词典
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refuse |
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vt.拒绝,再熔化 |
英汉农牧林大词典
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refuse |
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n.废料,残渣,糟粕 |
英汉能源大词典
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refuse |
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n.垃圾,废物 |
英汉汽车大词典
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refuse |
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n.再溶化 |
英汉水利大词典
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refuse |
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n.拒绝,再熔化,垃圾 |
英汉消防大词典
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refuse |
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①垃圾<各种垃圾的总称> ②废物 |
英汉心理学大词典
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refuse |
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拒绝 |
英汉冶金大词典
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refuse |
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n.废料,渣 |
英汉医学大词典
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refuse |
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n.拒绝,不愿 |
英汉中医大词典
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refuse |
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n.拒绝 |
